This inscription is engraved on a slab pillar, which now stands outside the main entrance of the Gaḍalādeṇiya Vihārē, a foundation of the fourteenth century situated in Uḍunuvara of Kandy District. The pillar was set up in its present position by H. C. P. Bell, Archaeological Commissioner, who found it inside the temple. All four faces of the pillar are inscribed. On the front of the slab is a record dated in the fifth year of king Siri San̆gbō Śrī Jayavīra Parākrama Bāhu, which grants an amnesty to Mēṇavara Tuṇayan, nephew of the ǟpā Parākrama Bāhu of Doḍamvela, and the people of the Five Countries, on the reduction of the Hill Country then recently effected before the Coronation Festival held on the twelfth of the bright half of Vesak. This text is preceded on one of the narrow sides of the slab by the word Siddhi engraved beneath the sun and moon, a cakra and conch shell. On the reverse of the slab, continued on the other narrow side, is the undertaking of the rebels to be faithful to His Majesty; their leader is here called Mēṇavara Tuṇayārun. Codrington tentatively suggests that the king Siri San̆gbō Śrī Jayavīra Parākrama Bāhu of this inscription may have been Parākrama Bāhu IX, whose coronation took place in 1509 and whose reduction of the Hill Country is recorded in the Rājāvaliya. This would make the date of the inscription 30 September 1513.
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Inscription ID | IN03155 |
Title | Gaḍalādeṇiya Slab-Pillar Inscription |
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Parent Object | OB03128 |
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Responsibility | |
Author | H. W. Codrington |
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Language | සිංහල |
Reigning monarch | Siri San̆gbō Śrī Jayavīra Parākrama Bāhu (Parākrama Bāhu IX?) |
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Topic | (obverse) grants an amnesty to Mēṇavara Tuṇayan, nephew of the ǟpā Parākrama Bāhu of Doḍamvela, and the people of the Five Countries, on the reduction of the Hill Country then recently effected before the Coronation Festival held on the twelfth of the bright half of Vesak; (reverse) records a declaration of the rebels to be faithful to His Majesty |
Date: | |
Min | 1513 |
Max | 1513 |
Comment | The inscription is dated on the first of the waxing moon of Vap in the fifth year of king Siri San̆gbō Śrī Jayavīra Parākrama Bāhu. Codrington tentatively suggests that this king may have been Parākrama Bāhu IX, whose coronation took place in 1509 and whose reduction of the Hill Country is recorded in the Rājāvaliya. This would make the date of the inscription 30 September 1513. |
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Letter size | |
Description | Letter size not reported. Sinhalese script anterior to the middle of the sixteenth century. |
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Description | Campus dimensions not reported. The inscription is engraved on all four sides of a stone pillar slab. It has two parts. Part I consists of 39 lines engraved on the front of the slab, preceded by the single word Siddhi on one of the narrow sides of the slab. Part II consists of 61 lines in total, starting on the back of the slab (43 lines) and concluding on the other narrow side (18 lines). |
Decoration | The sun and moon, a cakra and a conch shell are engraved above the word Siddhi on one of the narrow sides of the slab. |
Bibliography | |
References | Edited and translated by H. W. Codrington in Epigraphia Zeylanica 4 (1934–41): 16–27, no. 3. |
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