This inscription is engraved on a rock to the north of the ruined stupa at an ancient site in the forest about three miles south of Maradanmaḍuva, lying about half a mile off the route to Ikirigallǟva. Two other inscriptions are engraved on the same rock (IN03223 and IN03225). The extensive ruins at this site were discovered by the Wild Life Department in 1953. At that time, the site had no name but it now referred to as Tim̆biriväva after an abandoned and breached tank in the vicinity. As head of the Wild Life Department, C. W. Nicholas reported the discovery to the Archaeological Department, whose officers were despatched to survey the inscriptions (see Appendix II of the Administration Report for 1954, nos. 41, 42 and 43).
The present inscription registers a gift of a yāḷa of paddy for the maintenance of slaves in the vihāra called Maharala by the wife of a person named Daḷa residing at Piḷigami; her name is not given. The vihāra in question must be the one which once stood at Tim̆biriväva, where the inscription is situated. The record is dated in the fourth year of a king styled Kumara-sirisagaboyi, providing one of the earliest known uses of the throne name Sirisagaboyi (Sirisaṅghabodhi) in an epigraphical document. Senarath Paranavitana identified this king as Kumāradāsa (called Kumāra-Dhātsena in the Cūḷvaṁsa), since he was the only Sinhalese king whose name contains the element ‘Kumāra’. Kumāradāsa reigned from 512 until 520.
Metadata | |
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Inscription ID | IN03224 |
Title | Timbirivava Rock Inscription 2 |
Alternative titles | |
Parent Object | OB03178 |
Related Inscriptions | |
Responsibility | |
Author | Senarath Paranavitana |
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Language | සිංහල |
Reigning monarch | Kumara-sirisagaboyi (Kumāradāsa) |
Commissioner | |
Topic | registers a gift of a yāḷa of paddy for the maintenance of slaves in the vihāra called Maharala by an unnamed female donor, described as the wife of a person named Daḷa residing at Piḷigami |
Date: | |
Min | 515 |
Max | 516 |
Comment | The record is dated in the fourth year of a king styled Kumara-sirisagaboyi, providing one of the earliest known uses of the throne name Sirisagaboyi (Sirisaṅghabodhi) in an epigraphical document. Senarath Paranavitana identified this king as Kumāradāsa (called Kumāra-Dhātsena in the Cūḷvaṁsa), since he was the only Sinhalese king whose name contains the element ‘Kumāra’. Kumāradāsa reigned from 512 until 520. |
Hand | |
Letter size | 15.24 cm |
Description | The letters vary in height from 1½ to 6 inches (3.81 cm to 15.24 cm). |
Layout | |
Campus: | |
Width | 335.28 |
Height | 38.1 |
Description | 2 lines engraved on the surface of a rock. About four letters at the end of the first line and seven at the end of the second are almost totally effaced; hence it is not possible to determine the exact length of the lines. However, the missing letters can be inferred with reasonable certainty from the context. To the left of the two lines, the auspicious word sidam is enclosed within an oval-shaped linear frame formed by the flourish of the stroke of the medial i of the first letter. |
Decoration | |
Bibliography | |
References | Included in Appendix II of the Archaeological Survey of Ceylon Annual Report for 1954. Edited and translated in Paranavitana (1961): 95–104. |
Add to bibliography | |
Misc notes | The present inscription refers to a monastery called ‘Maharala’. Meanwhile, a slightly earlier inscription engraved on the same rock (IN03223) refers to one called ‘Masala’. Both names undoubtedly refer to the ancient monastery at this site. The two inscriptions would therefore seem to show how the name changed through the time. The ‘Ma’ in ‘Masala’ must have been a short form of ‘Maha’ and the ‘s’ of ‘sala’ later became ‘r’. |