The inscription is situated in the ruins of an ancient site, close by the Ratmale wewa, south-west from Anurādhapura, not far from the Kurunegala Road. Four lines are engraved on a large slab rock. The inscription mentions three names of kings: Devānapiya Tisa-maharaja, Devānapiya Puṭikaṇa Gamiṇi Abhaya-maharaja, Devānapiya Naka-maharaja. These have been identified by Goldschmidt and Müller as the kings Vaṅkanāsika Tissa, Gaja-bāhu and Mahallaka Nāga of the Mahāvaṁsa. The inscription records the donation from the king Mahallaka Nāga (circa A.D. 135-141) of gruel, boiled rice, undergarments and silk outer garments for the Vassa ceremony to 20 monks at Vihirabijaka and at Muṭigulika and Parivataka monasteries.
Metadata | |
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Inscription ID | IN03028 |
Title | Maha-Ratmale Rock Inscription |
Alternative titles | |
Parent Object | OB03023 |
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Responsibility | |
Author | Don Martino de Zilva Wickremasinghe |
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Language | Sinhalese Prakrit |
Reigning monarch | Mahallaka Naga |
Commissioner | |
Topic | benefactions of gruel, boiled rice and clothing to three Buddhist monasteries |
Date: | |
Min | 135 |
Max | 141 |
Comment | Basis for dating: reign of Mahallaka Naga. |
Hand | |
Letter size | 10.1 |
Description | Letters size approximate. Brāhmī characters belonging to the second century A.D. |
Layout | |
Campus: | |
Width | 360.7 |
Height | 76.2 |
Description | Four lines, cleanly cut. Three akṣaras of the first line, five of the second, six of the third and four of the fourth are obliterated (possibly as a result of fires made on the slab by treasure seekers). |
Decoration | |
Bibliography | |
References | Edited by Wickremasinghe in Epigraphia Zeylanica 1 (1904-12): 58-65. |
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