Object type: Stone slab

Kiri Vehera, Kataragama, Sri Lanka

The inscription is engraved on a stone slab, which has been broken into four fragments. Three of the fragments were found lying on the pavement of the Kirivehera stupa in Kataragama; the fourth fragment is missing. The inscription is not dated but it may be dated on palaeographic grounds to the late fifth century A.D. or the sixth century A.D. Due to the fragmentary nature of the slab, the purpose of the inscription are not entirely clear but, from the surviving text, it seems that it was intended to register a grant of land made for defraying the expenses connected with the ritual at the Maṅgala Mahācetiya at Kājaragāma (Kataragama). The Maṅgala Mahācetiya is presumably Kirivehera. The donor of the grant is identified as Mahadaḷi Mahana raja (King Mahādāṭhika Mahānāga) son of Sarataraya (Siridhara Ayya). A king of Sri Lanka named Mahādāṭhika Mahānāga is mentioned in the Mahāvaṁsa but he lived in the first century A.D. and his father was not named Siridhara. The Mahādāṭhika Mahānāga of the present inscription must, therefore, have been a local ruler of Rohaṇa who assumed the title raja. Senarath Paranavitana speculated that this ruler might have flourished in that unsettled period which followed the death of king Mahānāman and was ended by the accession of Dhātusena, when the northern part of the island was under Tamil domination and provincial governors of the south had opportunity to proclaim themselves independent.

Kiri Vehera, Kataragama, Sri Lanka

The inscription is engraved on a stone slab, which was discovered among the ruins of the Kirivehera stupa at Kataragama. The discovery was recorded by Edward Müller in his Ancient Inscriptions in Ceylon (1883). Writing in the early 1930s, Senarath Paranavitana recorded that the slab was at that time stood upright some 50 feet (15.2 m) to the south of the main entrance to the stupa. The inscription can be dated on the basis of the palaeography to the first or second century A.D. It records that an elder of the Buddhist Church called Nanda enlarged the caitya (i.e. the Kirivehera stupa) and got the monks at Akujuka to construct flights of steps at the four entrances.

The inscription is engraved on a stone slab. It starts on the front of the slab and continues onto the right side. The slab was found in Eppāvaḷa (Eppawala) in North-Central Province and subsequently transferred to the premises of the Archaeological Commissioner at Anuradhapura. The uninscribed portion of the slab contains a socket to fit into another stone, suggesting that, before it was utilised for the purpose of inscription, the slab served some architectural purpose. The first five lines of the inscription are badly preserved and a portion of the surface has been lost from the right side of the slab, obliterating about seven lines of writing. As the beginning of the inscription is not legible, it is not possible to make out the date but the text may be attributed on palaeographic grounds to the latter half of the tenth century A.D. It is concerned with the registration of an agreement entered into by the saṁgha of a certain monastery, stating that they would, at the end of the vassa season every year, supply gifts of rice, etc., to the brethren in return for some quantities of grains and  other provisions placed at their disposal by one Mahin Agbohi.

The inscription is engraved on a broken guardstone found on the site of an ancient and overgrown vihara in Eppāvaḷa (Eppawala) in North-Central Province; the discovery was reported in the Archaeological Survey of Ceylon for the year 1890 and the guardstone was subsequently transferred to the premises of the Archaeological Commissioner at Anuradhapura. The lower part of the stone is missing but the inscription is complete except for the first two lines, which are too weathered to be read. Although the date of the inscription is no longer legible, the text may be attributed on palaeographic grounds to the latter half of the tenth century A.D. It is concerned with the registration of a gift to the image house and the Bō-tree at the Pamagalu Monastery by a person named Ukuṇuhusu Kottā. This was made by investing eight kaḷan̆das of gold in land and by depositing two kaḷan̆das so that the interest might be paid in paddy. Two more kaḷan̆das of gold were invested for the purpose of supplying curds and honey and for the maintenance of the canopy of the altar.

Thuparamaya, Anuradhapura

The inscription is engraved on a stone slab, which was discovered in October 1926 when the foundation of the western side of the enclosing wall of the Thūpārāma in Anuradhapura was cleared. The slab was set up vertically on the inner face of the foundation such that only about one foot (30.48 cm) of the slab would have been visible above the original ground level. The inscription is a grant issued by king Gajabāhu I (r. c. 113 – c.135 A.D.), who is referred to here by the name of Gamiṇi Abaya, as in many of his other inscriptions. The text tells us that the king granted certain incomes derived from the Goṇagiri-utaviya (a tank or a tract of paddy fields) to the monks of the Raṭaṇa Araba monastery. The royal grant ends after the fourteenth letter of the sixth line where traces of two short vertical strokes used as punctuation marks are seen. The rest of the record is in the nature of a postscript added later – but not far removed in time from the original grant, as there is no appreciable difference in the script – to the effect that the city accountant, whose name is not preserved, gave in exchange the water-revenue of the Nakaravavi tank (Nuwara Wewa).